Showing posts with label photojournalism. Show all posts
Showing posts with label photojournalism. Show all posts

Wednesday, December 28, 2022

The Steeple & The Showgirl

 

Note anything hanging below caption, upper right?

The Steeple

&

The Showgirl


by Jamie Jobb

Once upon a time – a mere half-century ago – I summered in Aspen, Colorado. Most folks “winter” there when the town becomes Skiers World Headquarters for much of transnational society’s roaming uppity crust. However, Aspen also hosts plentiful summer visitors who enjoy the challenge of high-country wilderness lands that surround the famous Rocky Mountain town. 

Heck, John Denver, the guy who wrote “Rocky Mountain High”, famously lived there as did the gonzo-rambling rolling-stone Hunter Thompson and the manic SNL straight-arrow-head Steve Martin. Not to mention boatloads of big-name billionaires, hedge funders, oilmen, developers, digital pioneers, pro sports owners and other upstanding oligarchs who maintain mansions and yachts elsewhere, but frequent their precious multi-million dollar second homes in the Rockies.

Itinerate non-celebrity workers like me couldn’t afford to live in Aspen itself, so we found rentals in nearby down-valley villages while earning our paychecks up-valley – a similar regional demographic also found in the clastic sedimentary economic striations of California’s luxurious Napa Valley.

Anyway, I was merely passing through Colorado, on the way to San Francisco after vacating The Deep South – and Florida in particular. I wanted an integrated world-view that Dixie’s crackerjacks could not afford to provide me. Little did I know my three months in Colorado would upend my back-woods world-view before I ever crossed California’s border.

The Aspen Times needed help with two chores which I could handle that summer. So The Times employed me as its primary photographer as well as its circulation manager, meaning I got to deliver fresh papers all over Pitkin County – to nearby towns of El Jebel, Carbondale, Basalt, Woody Creek, Snowmass – all the while taking photos along the glorious way. 

I was new to these mountains and it showed in my contact sheets.

Given the pokey economics of small-town American newspapers, my kind of personal job-share was not uncommon. Indeed, the paper’s entertainment/education editor was also the religion reporter. Her “beat” cast a wide swath around town. 

The Times’ part-time gig also allowed me on weekend camp trips to savor Colorado’s astonishing array of national parks and monuments, as most of these attractions were “near” Aspen’s central location within the state: Colorado National Monument, Black Canyon of the Gunnison, Great Sand Dunes, Mesa Verde, Pikes Peak, Rocky Mountain National Park.

Of course the photojournalism side of my job-share was most challenging, particularly with all sorts of famous folk passing through town. Since World War II, Aspen had been developing its summer reputation with its “Institute for Humanistic Studies” drawing world-wide brain-power for local lectures while Aspen Music Festival invited world-class virtuosos to play in its big white tent and the historic Wheeler Opera House hosted various famous live performers and filmed attractions. 

Indeed the place was a veritable Festival of The Humanities, which we seriously studied in college then, but now seems an alien concept to American youth who believe such study makes them like … totally unemployable!

I photographed visiting authors, musicians, artists and scientists, as well as anonymous road-flag girls, construction workers, switchboard operators, house-movers, al fresco ballet dancers, abandoned airplanes, abstract art installations, brass bands, parades, lost dogs, stray cats, tennis coaches and famous folks like India’s sitar master Ravi Shankar. 

Aspen is a peculiar high-profile slow-news small-town, with gig workers living elsewhere while most of its quaintly unaffordable Victorian streetscape sits semi-occupied by international jet-set big-wigs with more than one abode to attend. Residing in the middle of that cultural club sandwich were long-term landed-locals who’d been there a while and could afford to live in or around Aspen’s finery.

Which brings us back to the aforementioned entertainment/education/religion editor who had deep contacts in town, as we would expect. I can’t recall her name now, but I’ll never forget what happened after she assigned me to take a photo of American Theater Institute’s final production of the season – “Everyman: Aquarian” – at the newly-completed fully-ecumenical Aspen Chapel on Meadowood Drive just outside town. 

This was mid-August, 1970 – days before I’d leave town for good and never return.

* * *


With its tall imposing steeple, Aspen Chapel remains an iconic local landmark. It’s the building behind the actors in the above poorly-reproduced photocopy of The Times August 13, 1970 front page. The unedited version of the photo is printed below.  

As the theater event was a fundraiser for The Chapel, I assumed that the iconic steeple should figure prominently in the framing of the photo.  After I arrived we found a ladder and I began to arrange seven actors in poses below, around and on top of the Chapel. One young actor held a peacock feather and seemed most eager to pose for me as she was costumed in a brief floral bikini. She introduced herself and I got a sudden shock: she’s the daughter of the woman who assigned me to this photo shoot! 

Before I could say anything further, she quickly climbed up the ladder to pose herself in a dominate position next to the steeple on the roof – with her peacock feather sticking out as a “tail”. She seemed to have thought this through, her tail feather outlined in stunning profile as she certainly intended. 

I shot a roll of film and went back to The Times to develop it. On the way up to the darkroom, I told the entertainment/education/religion editor in passing: You’ll get a kick out of these photos of your daughter.” Little did I foresee the force of that “kick”.

I processed and dried the film, printed and dried a couple 8-by-10s and a contact sheet. When I returned to the newsroom, the editor had gone so I left the photos on her desk and returned to the darkroom to print other assignments for tomorrow’s paper as deadlines are deadlines. An hour or so later, the editor came upstairs to see me. 

She tossed the photos onto my desk. Her head was bowed over the image in front of us: her outrageous daughter standing out as some satanic penthouse vixen befouling a new local religious landmark. I expected she might be a little upset, but not THIS upset. 

We can’t print these pictures!” 

I said: Just crop her out.”

That was an obviously easy solution which would eliminate the daughter altogether from the photo as she was standing far above the other actors, including a guy on another ledge below her. I wouldn’t mind messing with my composition if it meant so much. 

The editor seemed to think cropping out her daughter was workable, although I realized later she didn’t fully understand what I meant. Clearly the photo’s value to any success the fundraiser might achieve outweighed her daughter’s obvious public dalliance. It was the main image on the front page, under a headline: “SPECIAL DRAMA READY”.

Drama-ready, indeed!  The editor had cropped the photo not in a straight line but in a crudely cut-out way that eliminated the daughter’s bikinied body, complete with tail-feather, but left her bare legs dangling mysteriously below the caption.  Anybody who looked closely would want to know about those UFLs – Unidentified Floating Legs!

This was my last week in Aspen before heading further West, but before I left town the editor called me into his office and told me his entertainment/education/religion editor had quit over the incident. It was such a shock to her civic standing and personal well-being that the embarrassment was simply too much for her to bear in public. 

So,” the editor said, pointing to her empty desk ... “do you want her job?”

While that offer seemed somewhat tempting in an obtusely ironic way, I told him I had commitments (albeit vague ones) in San Francisco and needed to leave Aspen, thank you very much.

As decades have distanced me from those brief summer months in Colorado and my solitary time as a day-to-day photojournalist, I imagine what I would have become if I had remained there – a bucolic worker in that bucolic land, hanging out with my gonzo pals Hunter and John and Steve. 

Of course, all I need do to evaporate that idea is recall the steeple and the showgirl which remind me that staying in Aspen was not a good idea for a guy like me who abandoned his own brand of gonzo back in Florida. 


Original unedited page one print

* * *

FURTHERMORE:

Thursday, September 24, 2015

"Personal Documentary"



Diary filmmaker Jonas Mekas with trusty hand-cranked Bolex 16mm

Jonas Mekas:

Selfies Won!

by Jamie Jobb


According to the 1999 documentary “Magnum Photos – The Changing of a Myth,” photojournalism will become an archaic practice in the 21st Century. Renegade Magnum photographer Martin Parr calls his reinvention of the craft "personal documentary" rather than “photojournalism”. Other photographers have moved away from straight “reportage” into more self-expressive photographic styles. Some are exploring video or “filmmaking” as well as photos that don’t move or talk. 

Helping explain this trend is the fact that most modern cameras are actually computers that think for themselves, know how to talk back, and transform the reality in front of any digital photographer into a premeditated post-production “live-shoot” smorgasbord of “creative choice” … In other words, the reality gets altered before the photo is ever taken! And because the images are embedded into a digital chip and photosensitive film is nowhere involved in the process, the camera doesn’t care if you want movies or stills or something quite in between! 

And that’s just for cameras. It doesn’t account for cell phones that shoot photos and video! Nor does it consider that odd beast called “Light Field Photography” where the camera has no single point of view and “photos” are reconstructed from light data collected at a scene.. 

Magnum’s self-reflective re-examination among professional journalistic photographers is quite telling for the group started by war photographers Robert Capa, Henri Cartier-Bresson, George Rodger and David "Chim" Seymour. They were black-and-white still photographers looking for “the decisive moment” as Cartier-Bresson called it. 

Now Magnum’s hallowed halls of photojournalism are abandoned or made irrelevant as members drift into territory that for half a century was only ambled by Jonas Mekas, Lionel Rogosin, Alan Berliner and other diary filmmakers who sought some other kind of autobiographical “decisive moment”.

Let's recall that the heyday of "personal journalism" also was half a century ago.  Reporters like Jimmy Breslin, Tom Wolfe, Nat Hentoff were trying on first-person writing styles for New York newspapers at the same time Mekas was projecting his very personal public home movies for audiences in The Village. These “personal” styles recognized the prime significance of the observer’s point of view, and the writers did not hide behind any veil of “objective” truth-telling. Their dispatches read like diaries.

* * *

I met Jonas Mekas in Gainesville Florida right before we moved to California in the spring of 1970. My friend Larry Robinson ran a local theater group which had invited Jonas to town to lecture. Now Larry was calling me the night before the lecture ... at 1 a.m.!

Larry asked straight away: Can you get a Bolex?” 

What?!? A Bolex is a hand-cranked 16mm camera used at that time to make short motion pictures. Or for news reporting. Or by auteurs of the French Nouvelle Vague. It also was the trusty rugged hand-held portable camera we used at school when we studied filmmaking as a short unit within our photojournalism course. That’s where I learned to “edit-in-camera” and to work fast at the scene of a story. And how to hand-crank the dang thing all the time, it had no battery!  Ah, The Bolex, yes ... But, Larry: it’s 1 a.m.!

Jonas Mekas wants a Bolex,” Larry insisted.  He left his in New York!”

Oh no! Mekas was renowned at the time as an underground filmmaker who wrote a weekly column for The Village Voice that spoke for avant-garde filmmakers all across America. We felt honored that he’d come to Florida to talk to our small group of campus filmmakers and theater folk. 

He founded Film Culture magazine and was director of the Film-Makers’ Cinematheque. A Lithuanian war refugee, Mekas also helped develop the Film-Makers’ Cooperative when everyone really worked in actual “film” and video wasn’t an option because the gear was too big and costly.

Now Jonas is called “the godfather of American avant-garde cinema”.

* * *

Mekas wanted a Bolex in Gainesville and the only available one I knew about was locked in the library stacks on the University of Florida campus. We didn’t have a way to get it on a weekend. This was late Saturday and he was lecturing Sunday. Film cameras were not ubiquitous in those days long before people had constant cell phone video capability. 

Instead Larry and I took Mekas without a camera to Devil’s Millhopper State Park. No “diary” film of that February day in 1970 exists, just a dim memory. I recall it because I wrote about it for the local paper. I doubt Mekas, at 93, recalls much of it. I wrote:

The Millhopper – that Scenic Sinkhole – was quite busy, but we found a place to park. Water from the previous week’s heavy rains had inundated the bottom and Mekas was impressed. He swung on a long vine and yelled something about ‘Tarzan’. Later he lamented his lack of a camera.” 

Me too. It would be great to have a film clip of what I saw there in the Florida jungle sinkhole full of rushing water: a small middle-aged man flying through the trees yelling like Tarzan on a vine in bellbottom pants! Instead I’m left with the diary filmmaker’s paradox regarding “decisive moments” – Why do some moments get captured, but most do not? 

Mekas, who had been quite silent during our day together, got downright loquacious when the crowd assembled for his talk that night. I covered his lecture for The Gainesville Sun. 

Non-narrative film is the only significant development in cinema in the last ten years,”  he said, also pointing out that the films we had been showing on campus to represent ‘New Cinema’ did not represent avant-garde film at all!  They are selected by businessmen who think Europe is the only place short films are being made. Their films are lousy, boring, stupid, banal.”

He then showed us several of his “diary films” which were none of the above – lousy, boring, stupid, or banal. The first time we’d ever seen such things, except perhaps for our families’ own home-movies. I wrote, in summary:

It flowed. It also jumped quite a bit (due mostly to the single-framing). And it was hard on the eyes after a while. However the films changed pace at most of the right moments, and the images were more recognizable – more ‘realistic’ -- than most experimental films I’ve seen. Content was another matter – obscure things like ‘Wendy’s Wedding’, New York winter scenes, a circus. Mekas called them ‘diary films’ but it wasn’t that simple. It must be edited to make any sense, he said. The films continued. I understood why he wanted a Bolex.”

When you look at his prolific output, you’ll see the long life of Jonas Mekas has been one recorded film recollection after another. That’s why he puts the day’s date on each of his films. Diary, indeed!

Historically speaking, Mekas works at the other end of the spectrum from Thomas Edison and the Lumiere Brothers, men who made the movies move … Jonas Mekas rendered their money-making machines mundane, like a notebook or a sketch pencil.  He was producing “selfies” long before anyone knew what that meant. 

Spending just one day with that famous cinematic diarist was enough to change my approach to filmmaking forever. I realize now that Mekas introduced me to non-narrated storytelling. And that approach has carried over, naturally, into my video work whether I’m dealing with fact or fiction subjects. Also, a quick gander at “reality tv” or “You Tube” proves the world has been following Mekas’ lead without really knowing it. Filmmakers are still trying out ways to get stories to tell themselves.

* * *

Recently I got an email from my friend Ben Howell Davis (http://benhowelldavis.com/) who was responding to an article I’d sent about how “selfies” are putting portrait photographers out of business. Ben said he’d recently quit teaching a photography class at an Art and Design school, although at first he was excited to take the job because the class required students to use film, 35mm cameras, chemicals and a darkroom like we had in college. He built a syllabus for the class as well as a website for students to find assignments, receive explicit instructions, and chat about their projects.

But he wrote “ … as the semester went on I was more and more disappointed that the students were most concerned about their grades, and not the photos. When we had teacher evaluations, a lot of them complained that I didn't give them explicit directions for assignments which of course was untrue. It was all very disillusioning and I decided that I would not venture into academia ever again … “Selfies won!”

Apparently Jonas Mekas knew that was going to happen all along.


The author in sleeve-face as Clint Eastwood’s son Scott (photo by Dena Zachariah)

FURTHERMORE:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Mekas

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonas_Mekas_Visual_Arts_Center

http://jonasmekas.com/diary/

http://jonasmekas.com/jokes/

http://www.artnews.com/2016/07/08/douglas-gordon-film-about-jonas-mekas-to-premiere-at-locarno-festival/

http://jonasmekasfilms.com/books/index.php?book=I_had_nowhere_to_go

http://camstl.org/exhibitions/front-room/jonas-mekas-walden-diaries-notes-and-sketches-part-6-1969-/

https://archive.org/details/commencementaddr00meka/page/n5/mode/2up

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/15/movies/sleepless-nights-stories-by-jonas-mekas-review.html?_r=1

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/10/18/nyregion/jonas-mekas-refuses-to-fade.html?_r=0

http://www.theparisreview.org/blog/2016/06/03/a-raving-maniac-of-the-cinema/

http://anthologyfilmarchives.org/about/history


The Story of Janas Mekas” (studio interview)
(20:38)

Jonas on Paris Hilton and celebrity - Sunday June 17, 2007:

Full Magnum documentary (Martin Parr comment at 39:40): 

(58:38)

http://www.martinparr.com/

More about The New Bolex:  http://www.bolex.ch/NEW/?p=2


The Newer D16 Digital Cinema Bolex:

Lionel Rogosin, with Mekas, founded New American Cinema:

http://www.documentary.org/feature/american-neorealism-lionel-rogosin’s-docs-reconsidered

https://www.fandor.com/films/black_roots

https://www.fandor.com/films/on_the_bowery

https://www.fandor.com/films/come_back_africa

Also see Alan Berliner another autobiographical filmmaker:

http://www.alanberliner.com/about.php?pag_id=61

https://www.youtube.com/user/alanjayberliner

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YdUvpEZvoEw


JP Sears on the Psychology of the Selfie:


TAGS:DID NOT FIT:

Nouvelle Vague, edit-in-camera, Village Voice, Film Culture, Film-Makers' Cinematheque, avant-garde cinema, University of Florida, Devil's Millhopper, sinkhole, Tarzan, The Gainesville Sun, non-narrative film, Thomas Edison, Lumiere Brothers, photography class


Selfies Won” - photo by Martin Parr (Magnum)