Showing posts with label Bob Dylan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bob Dylan. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 22, 2020

Tear Down The Walls II


The Wall That Says It All: Bob Dylan’s “intimate club room” quote


Tear Down The Walls II:

continued photo essay on sudden 
shuttering of Armando’s Music Hall

by Jamie Jobb

Vince Martin and Fred Neil gained a bit of fame in the mid 1960s for “Tear Down The Walls”, their gentle anthem which became a campfire favorite among student protestors of the time. The “folk song” certainly was more akin to The Smothers Brothers than to say Stokely Carmichael. And by the end of the decade the sentiment of that tune had soured as the political landscape rumbled with campus violence. Now the song is so forgotten, Google finds a more current title unrelated to Martin and Neil and completely detached from American street politics one hundred years after the Civil War.

The photos that follow document the demise of a unique set of very colorful walls that once existed in Martinez California. The full story is found in the first installment “Armando’s Pulls the Plug”.

Roy Jeans behind the bar for the last time: no customers


The Musicians’ wish: Politely asking for silence in Spanish

Armando’s patio wall littered with campaign and street signs

View from The Booth: what the light-and-sound man saw of Armando’s

When you have more than enough paint for the canvas … 

A Sign of End Times: Deconstruction crew removes sign from the window

Cogito, ergo sum: a painting philosopher does the math

The Wall That Said It All: Post No Bills!

Stuck Inside of Mobile with Memphis Blues: ain’t gonna work on Armando’s Farm

View from an Empty Stage: Everywhere an Empty House

A Hard Rain’s Gonna Fall: the quote musicians saw from stage


View out the front door: abandoned stage (right), empty bar (left)

View from behind the bar: everybody is eighty-sixed!

“Oh Mama, can this really be the end?”

“Dear Landlord: If you don’t underestimate me, I won’t underestimate you”

Thursday, April 16, 2020

Armando's Pulls The Plug


The Essential Roy Jeans: tip jar, a microphone, a can of paint.

The quote above the wall:

“The best sound you can get is in an intimate club room
where you’ve got four walls and the sound just bounces.
That’s the way this music is meant to be heard.”
– Bob Dylan

 "Tear Down The Walls”

Armando’s Pulls The Plug

by Jamie Jobb

Since my high school days in 1960s Miami, I’ve been a very lucky guy as far as easy access to great live music is concerned. Back then, my friends and I had The Flick coffeehouse across from University of Miami, and The Gaslight South, funky southern brother to the original Gaslight Cafe of Greenwich Village. Folks like Fred Neil, Gamble Rogers, David Crosby, Joni Mitchell, John Sebastian, Tom Rush, John Denver, Jimmy Buffett played those South Florida stages. We could watch them work up close, Neil was a marvel on his twelve-string.

Later, in school at Gainesville, I hung out with several local musicians who played the university’s rathskeller, not to mention front and back porches around town. We knew we were extending a fine Southern tradition of sonic hospitality in these home concerts.

After I left Florida for California in 1970s, I entered another world of live musical opportunity. In Marin County, I lived along a convenient cruise of over a dozen music halls spaced about a half mile apart – from the No Name Bar in Sausalito to Rancho Nicasio in West Marin. Then when I moved to the East Bay I had more great choice between Freight and Salvage in Berkeley and our local Musicians Coffeehouse up the hill from my home near Mount Diablo.

Bands born in San Francisco’s Summer of Love played together or in curious one-night stands any day of the week live on stages all over Marin and the East Bay in clubs that no longer exist: Knightsbridge, The Ark, The Barrel House, The Original Trident, The Lion's Share (or "The Share"), Euphoria, Charles Van Dame, River City, Uncle Charlie's, Ted's, Prince Charles Inn, Jean's Bit of Bohemia, The Blue Rock, Edgewater, The Cricket Club, Runway 5, San Rafael Union Hall, Black Oak, Old Mill Saloon.

After I moved to Martinez at the turn of the century, an odd storefront called “Mama’s Mercantile” slowly developed into the coolest night club I’d ever encountered. Mama’s certainly was the oddest business on the planet. It had no proprietor, but locals knew he could be found at the bar down on the corner, if you needed him. He sold only one thing: golf clubs. Used and unsorted.

These were displayed in large four-foot by four-foot cardboard boxes, stuffed there in no particular order. Thousands of golf clubs! You wondered if the owner hung out at driving ranges and collected all the tossed sticks of frustrated duffers leaving the facilities in disgust. Anyway, one day Mama’s was closed for good and something new started to sprout in its place.

Hard to tell what it was, though. In fact, the place seemed to change its looks every time we walked by with our dog. Was it an art gallery? A frame shop? An event and party space? Eventually the storefront got a name – for the grandfather of the proprietor – and a sign out front: Armando’s. The place remained a live house for musicians for over fifteen years.

I was so impressed by the shows coming out of the place that I produced a No Budget Film about it: “Quoting Roy Jeans”.

To make that motion picture, I vowed to spend no money – except for tickets and tip jar, as anyone would do to help the musicians remain working “professionals”. But we spent no money on travel or rooms or meals or any staff. We didn’t shoot on film. Used our own equipment. I got together with neighbors and we produced it all ourselves on YouTube. You may see the whole thing here, although the “documentary” currently is just the first four “takes”. A new fifth take will be added, which includes the last weekend’s performances and demolition of the venue’s walls …

We attempted to structure the project around the obvious visual clues that spoke to the spirit of the place. Roy Jeans, the emcee and a local legend, makes his living as a house painter. So, as he says, “I have a lot of paint.” Indeed, Armando’s was distinguished by the unique colorings found on every surface inside the club. So we broke down the interview into those obvious surfaces: the chairs, the door, the stage, the walls, the pole and the road. “The Road” is a local legend unto itself and that story is told in Take Four of the documentary.

Not every music hall has a “pole”. Armando’s put its to good use. Written on the side of the pole was this challenge to those on stage: “I’ll know my song well before I sing it” – a line lifted from the end of Bob Dylan’s “Hard Rain’s Gonna Fall”.

Anyone who knows Roy knows where these colors originate. From cans of paint he collects after a hard day’s work. Many cans have only a little paint remaining and it’s best to use it than to lose it. So Roy paints all the time, after work. He is a true “painter” who knows art history.  

Author's mirror-selfie: Armando’s stage, the morning after the last performance


One Man's Ceiling

Is Another Man's Floor


An on-going dispute with the landlord was at the root of Roy’s decision to close Armondo’s. He had hoped to hold out until July, when his lease ran out. But the landlord, a son of the original landlord who entered the lease with Roy, lived upstairs and was constantly battling Jeans, so Roy called it quits on February 9 when The Sunday Paper, a rockNfunk band filled the house with raucous merriment before the place went silent.

Roy allowed me to join him on Monday morning, February 10 to record the House in situ before a demolition crew was to start deconstructing the place. The best of those photos follow this essay.

The demolition itself was an incredible process to capture in camera, with the walls deconstructed one poster at a time. Hundreds of posters had been added over the years, and Roy wanted each one saved. Indeed, he began Armando’s as an underground art spot with framing and house parties. Many of his posters dated from that time.

Demolishing Armando’s took over a week and involved several volunteers – among them were Harlan Bailey, Thomas O’Brien, Chris Bryan, Lynn Quinones, Steve Ricco Bono, Belinda Godin, Daryl Schawel, Den Belicco, Gary Cockrell, Karen Stiles, Beate Bruhl, Eric Akeson, Brad Vicnair, Robert Perry and Bryan Walker. A handful of others helped but did not autograph the signup sheets, so we don’t know who they may be.

Also, Roy said this morning that he expects to resurrect Armando’s soon on-line, after he works out details. He’s aiming for something in May featuring an East Bay duo. Jeans should announce his first digital concert, a backyard affair for a special invited audience of eight couples separated by proper social distancing.

Watch for updates on the Armando’s website which is still active: https://armandosmartinez.com/. 

* * *


The Morning After

a photo essay

10 February 2020

by Jamie Jobb




The Morning After: out of habit, Roy wipes down tables for last time




Mismatched multi-cultural chairs will never fill this floor again

Backstage at Armando’s: the Paint Department


The Chairs of Many Colors piled up: for removal from The House

The walls of Armando’s had eyes, ears, noses, throats and banjos with legs … 


The walls spoke backstage – with run-on quotations



Every day something new ended up on the walls of Armando’s

Paint brushes never cleaned: artworks among themselves?




No Show in the Window: Armando’s closing night reflects the end


The back door to the bathroom: not a pretty sight

* * *

15 April 2020
(more photos to follow)

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Audience Participation

“The person I listen to 
the most is the audience.”
– Neil Simon

Anna Deavere Smith points Texas Gov. Ann Richards’ finger

And now … 

Anna Deavere Smith Pauses

for Audience Identification

But first we pause for …

…Mark Twain who writes in "How To Tell A Story": 

“The pause … is an exceedingly important feature in any kind of story, and a frequently recurring feature, too. It is a dainty thing, and delicate, and also uncertain and treacherous; for it must be exactly the right length – no more and no less – or it fails of its purpose and makes trouble. If the pause is too short the impressive point is passed, and [if too long] the audience [will] have had time to divine that a surprise is intended – and then you can't surprise them, of course.”

by Jamie Jobb

Although Twain was referring to singular storytellers tossing tales from a podium, his thinking also holds true for actors employing “the pause" on stage. But there, timing is driven more by an audience than it is by any performer. It's simply not "polite" to both parties for players to talk over an audience. If an actor prematurely ends a pause to deliver another line while an audience is laughing or otherwise engaged, folks just won’t hear it and the player will “blow” the line. But, if the pause lasts too long, as Twain says, it gets too late for the actor’s surprise …What then?

Let’s look at that question from the point of the view of the audience – which seems to be a perfect place for someone to avoid the spotlight, to hide out. But let’s recall that strategy did not work too well for Lee Harvey Oswald who tried hiding in a Texas Theater audience in Dallas on November 22, 1963. After murdering a police officer and American president John F. Kennedy, Oswald was arrested right there in his own dang seat – fifth from the aisle, three rows from the back.

But if we can’t hide in an audience, at least we might want to disappear there for awhile. Anyone in an audience seeking attention during performance is usually escorted out of the building, while those of us who remain invisible still get to attend the show.

Most of us enjoy sitting as a group in the dark to watch other people – the outgoing people who belong on stage. But we don’t wanna be up there in the spotlight with them! I was reminded of all this at Berkeley Rep in 2011 when we saw performing playwright Anna Deavere Smith’s "Let Me Down Easy" which she delivered alone on stage. 

Anna Deavere Smith is an academically-endowed MacArthur genius known to most folks as a tv sitcom actor (“The Practice,” “The West Wing,” “Nurse Jackie”). However her prime accomplishments are her solo performance works based on deep interviews she conducts with her subjects, all of whom she portrays on stage using their own words and mannerisms … including the pauses, interruptions, asides and other awkward silences inherent to her interviews. 

The beauty of this “verbatim theater” work is how she may abut one interview against another opposing view expressed by the next character to speak. This was most stunningly evident to her audience for “Twilight Los Angeles”, based on her interviews after the Rodney King riots. In that play (which I saw three times!) she uses the words of a truck driver and the rioter who beat him to show they both had the very same dream: to devote a room in their home to enshrine that experience.  

She did not say this directly. She 
“said it” by directly associating both stories, back-to-back, for an impact of climax change.

* * *

Smith is a larger-than-life woman who commands any space she occupies. Watch her work on stage a few minutes and it’s easy to imagine her as a child – larger than her peers – who got in tons of trouble for mimicking everybody around her. But actually she is extremely empathetic. Indeed, she occupies each of her characters’ physical presence through their very own words which she draws out of them with a tape recorder.

Smith constructs every solo performance from these raw audio logs. Indeed, they are actual “logs” – verbatim transcriptions – of her taped interviews which are presented on stage as if we’re just “hanging out” with her.

But these “logs” are also a lot like lumber. She cuts and rejoins them with an aural precision as she moves scene-to-scene character-to-character. In her previous plays (“Fires in the Mirror,” “Twilight Los Angeles”), Smith would just turn from a scene, grab a hat or other piece of costume from a coat-rack, and then turn back to the audience, donning the costume bit expeditiously to become her next character.

Anyone who saw "Let Me Down Easy,” saw the elegant evolution of these character transitions: man-servants now approached Smith from the audience to dress and guide her into her next scene. She was fully costumed with new hair and makeup as she assumed each new character, male or female.

For a somber show full of testimonials about the body and health care, Riccardo Hernandez’ exquisitely elegant stagecraft set the proper tone. The stage was framed by four huge mirrors, reflecting back bits of stage and audience dimly lit in the dark. These mirrors were perhaps six feet by twelve feet, hung vertically in a semicircle behind Smith’s performance, like the black tablets at the opening of “2001: A Space Odyssey” – or headstones.

Smith reflected therein, became – right before our eyes – Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong, rodeo bull-rider Brent Williams, heavyweight champion Michael Bentt, performance artist Eve Ensler, supermodel Lauren Hutton, film critic Joel Siegel, sportswriter Sally Jenkins, fire-dancer Elizabeth Streb and former Texas Governor Ann Richards. All of them discussing issues of personal health, longevity, legacy. Deep drama, indeed.

Charles Isherwood’s review in The New York Times pointed out: “Smith is not the kind of performer who wholly disappears into the people she is portraying; she is too forceful a presence for that. Instead she channels their voices through her own, using the specifics of speech patterns more than any fancy vocal gymnastics to let us hear each as an individual.”

Keeping each interview distinctly in sequence is Smith’s most obvious narrative choice and she's done this for all her solo shows, including “Let Me Down Easy”. It’s difficult to imagine how she could change her basic story structure because she does not deconstruct the intimacy of her interviews by making characters artificially "talk" to each other across time and location. Nor does she offer any false narrative to connect her disconnected characters.

As she collects her stories, she knows they’re unique unto themselves and would be diluted or broken if they were actually mixed with other interviews. And they’d lose all their momentum if they were cut into another context.

Furthermore, we know from these straightforward monologues that Smith the interviewer is interacting with the person she is now “performing”, which means the audience “becomes” Smith at the interview, as Smith “becomes” the character. This role reversal allows us to “take her seat” so to speak, so we may inhabit her point of view.  But what if she asks for our opinion?

* * *

“One of his patented dramatic effects would be
to stare intently at somebody in the crowd.
He’d pin their eyes like he was singing just to them,
whispering some secret, telling somebody something
where their lives hung in the balance.”
-- Bob Dylan
describing Dave Von Ronk on stage

* * *

There I was … trying to hide like Oswald in her audience at Berkeley Rep ... in the first row, first seat, house right. I hate sitting house right at Berkeley Rep's Thrust Stage. It’s just a feeling in the seat of my pants. I make sure the box office knows my personal seating bias, but we had out-of-town friends visiting and those were the only remaining four seats ... so we had to take them, or miss the show. This meant I was the audience member seated closest to Anna Deavere Smith on stage, she was less than ten feet away from me. Perhaps she noticed my discomfort in that seat?

Imagine my surprise when Smith, embodying Ann Richards, suddenly looked right at me and stopped! She had just come to the decisive moment in her monologue as Richards, and she paused as if to say to me with her silence: 

"What now? YOU got anything for me?”

So I just gave her a quick thumbs up, which she immediately returned. Kinda like racquetball or doubles tennis. Man is she quick!?!

Pause … I realize everyone is still looking at me. So was Smith.

I really didn't know what to do. For some sort of dramatic emphasis, she’d just called me out of my audience comfort with that pause … But she continued to hold her gaze on ME! What should I do now? I don’t even remember what she was saying when she stopped to challenge me. “What’s my LINE!?!”

The long pause continued … What the heck’s going on?!?

Then, I decided to just blow her a kiss, but again … She tossed it right back!

Now, I couldn’t think of anything else to do! All I really could do was sink deeper into my seat and hope the audience’s attention eventually would drift back to the stage … so we could get on with the show we all paid for! Seriously, it was embarrassing. Although I’ve been on stage myself – often solo – perhaps a dozen times, her sudden “spotlight” made me very uncomfortable in that moment! Why would a veteran performer use a pause to put anyone on the spot like that? 

Despite my discomfort in that moment, I still wanted to see “Let Me Down Easy” at least once more ... but tickets were gone. I wanted to see if “Ann Richards” would blow someone else another kiss and thus let me off the hook … I wanted to see if my own special moment with Anna Deavere Smith that night was just some oddball pause in Life’s Remote Control ... Or maybe she simply got lost in her text and was asking me for her next line … Or perhaps she was thinking about a cousin’s birthday … Or maybe she was simply stuck on my magnetic personality radiating there in the shadows. OK OK OK, I know it wasn’t about me …

But as Tom Petty always said – and Lee Harvey Oswald found out – when it all gets down to pauses … “the waiting is the hardest part.”


"You got anything for me?”

FURTHERMORE


Anna Deavere Smith’s main website:
http://www.annadeaveresmith.org/
A clip from "Let Me Down Easy"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYo8Zfi2eTo

Charles Isherwood’s New York Times review:
http://theater.nytimes.com/2009/10/08/theater/reviews/08easy.html

A lecture, so her delivery won’t match her stage performance: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KR8SwPmCFd4



Sunday, November 18, 2018

Never The Same Tune Twice

“Anyone who understands jazz knows that you can't understand it.
It's too complicated. That's what’s so simple about it.”
– Yogi Berra


The mighty nimble fidgety digits of Thelonious Sphere Monk (1917-1982)


Thelonious Monk & Bob Dylan

Never The Same Tune Twice

by Jamie Jobb

Those of us who grew up in Ohio River towns of the 1950s know there wasn’t a whole lot to do for entertainment: the library, comic books, 45 rpm records, double-feature movies, distant radio static and fuzzy monochromatic tv. Nothing could be “time-shifted”. You had to be there “at rise,” as playwrights say. The nearest “city” for any kind of “show” was Huntington, West Virginia (population 86,353) two hours away.

Many small-town families – including the Totally Tone Deaf – entertained themselves at home with music and song. Finer homes contained a piano, some had “piano rooms”. Sheet music of popular tunes was for sale most everywhere. Anyone with a dime could buy the score to her favorite song.

Claiming Hoagy Carmichael as her inspiration, my mother always wanted live music around our house, so she enrolled me in piano lessons right across the street. I’ve mentioned these lessons in a previous essay on Hoagy. I didn’t really ask for them, but mom insisted. Boogie-woogie was the only piano style my dad could play. And that got old very fast.

Norma Lewis Hecox taught piano on her magnificent lustrous black Steinway Grand, a graduation present from her parents after completion of her studies at Cincinnati Conservatory of Music. Hers was the house with the big rounded front porch on the corner of Main and Third Avenue. My friend Tom Rall, who lived up Third past the Carnegie Library, also took piano lessons from Mrs. Hecox and remembers that we could see both the Methodist Church and our house from her piano bench.

“As to her lessons,” Rall recalls, “I didn’t last very long. After a few times going, she suggested we play dominoes.”

Mom insisted I stick with the Steinway and I knew she could look across the street to see if we were playing dominoes instead. I tried to get enthused about these once-weekly after-school sessions so convenient to mom. And I persisted through a season of study until all of Mrs. Hecox’s students reached the point where we could give our own recital – a public performance on Thursday June 11, 1953 -- the first time I would ever perform before an audience paying attention to only me.

I had only one tune to play, “The Irish Washerwoman”, and it was second on the bill. One of a dozen players, my part would be over quickly, my tune was “Level One”. But I had to read the music while I played it – a tough task for any eight-year-old. Mrs. Hecox was a stickler for respecting The Score and playing it Exactly Right Every Time – especially in the holy sanctuary of First Presbyterian Church, where we were congregants.

Mrs. Hecox had her Steinway moved to the church for the occasion. “Everybody will be there.” she said. “And The Good Lord won’t want to hear any wrong notes.”

* * *

As our recital date approached, “The Irish Washerwoman” haunted my sleep. The score danced through my dreams, notes rearranging themselves into some crazed atonal geometric workout … but during the day of performance, I was fine. And when my time at the Grand Piano came, I arose to the occasion.

The sanctuary was brimful of family and friends. My first moment on stage had arrived. I sat at the polished Steinway. The sheet music opened up there, waiting. The keys – ebony and ivory – glistened in anticipation … my fingers approached them.

Unfortunately for the Tin-Pan-Alley career mom envisioned for me, I made four lousy mistakes – striking four Exactly Wrong Notes in the two-minute composition! Mom tried to smile, but she knew I’d messed up my simple Level One tune. Taken To The Cleaners by The Irish Washerwoman!

After the recital was over, I fled the church in shame. I recall thinking at the time that piano lessons in someone’s home across the street is nothing like “putting on a show” with everybody in town actually listening intently. We lived in a village of 2,500 people. Nothing stayed secret for long, especially when it involved Four Mistakes In Public. Everybody in town knew about me hitting those wrong notes!

After that recital, I quit Mrs. Hecox’s piano lessons and never tried to play music in public ever again. Tom Rall speaks for both of us: “I never learned how to play the piano, much to my mother's dismay.”

Tom’s failure to learn was further fueled by this irony: “My mother, by the way, was an excellent pianist, who took theater organ at the Chicago Conservatory of Music, sadly for her, just as the talkies were being introduced.”

Piano-Avoidance is a strange personal punishment to inflicted upon oneself … however, my fear of playing music for people encouraged me to befriend later in life many incredible musicians who had no trouble at all with stage fright. They knew how to play over their mistakes and keep moving right through every tune.

As Jerry Pfeiffer, my piano genius friend from college, often said: “Hang any wrong notes, go with the flow!”

Indeed, I’ve learned that some musicians actively try to make wrong-note “mistakes” – on purpose! In fact, a few of them never seem to want to perform the same tune the same way twice.


Thelonious Monk lost at keyboard, choosing spur-of-moment chords in Paris 1965


* * *

“If you play the wrong part, its right.

If you play the right part, it might be
right – if you play it wrong enough.

But if you play it too right, it's wrong.”
– Yogi Berra

* * *

Where to Start with Thelonious Monk

“The Wrong Notes Right”

After Ohio we moved to Miami, where young sun-tanned teens had lots of live opportunities to hear music. Rock and Blues bands played in clubs and dance halls all around town. We also flocked to Folk in coffee houses in Coral Gables and Coconut Grove. By the time I went away to college, I’d had my fill of Folk Rock Blues tunes so I ventured into Classical and Jazz upon the urging of my mentor and photojournalism instructor, John Lindstrom. He was a big fan of the off-kilter hipster in skullcap, bamboo-framed shades and goatee, The Genius of Modern Music, Thelonious Monk.

First time I heard Monk I didn’t get it. Everything seemed off key, half the notes seemed to be mistakes that Mrs. Hecox would not tolerate! Lindstrom told me that’s what happened to him when his ears were first exposed to Thelonious. “Eventually it’ll come to you,” he said.

It didn’t. I kept asking myself when I ran into a Monk tune somewhere … What’ s his deal with all these Wrong Notes? It’s impossible to find a tune of his that repeats note for note because that’s not what he could ever do. Monk’s mind seemed to be constantly searching for the “note between the note” … always wandering “around” the edges of chord progressions, searching for sounds in the spaces between the keys! Punctuating things with his left hand when he couldn’t seem to think of anything else to do!?!

I still couldn’t get Monk’s music for many decades – until well after the dawn of the 21st Century, when I ran across an ear-opening essay by David Inman called “Where to Start with Thelonious Monk”. Inman’s approach allowed me to abandon my stringent Steinway box, by thinking my way out of it. Let Inman explain why listening to Monk can be so dang daunting:

“His angular compositions and odd habits have left jazz critics and listeners befuddled over the years. Luckily, Robin D.G. Kelley’s 2010 biography, Thelonious Monk: The Life And Times Of An American Original, is helping to shift the conversation from his eccentricity to his intellect. Kelley, compares Monk’s role in the formation of bebop to the mercurial New Orleans jazz musician Buddy Bolden’s similar role in developing the first strains of jazz. They were both, Kelley writes, ‘that missing link who started it all, but then disappeared.’

“And, like Bolden, who was committed to an insane asylum in 1907, Monk had mental-health issues. In Clint Eastwood’s 1988 documentary, Thelonious Monk: Straight No Chaser, Monk’s son, T.S. Monk, manager Harry Colomby, and late-period collaborator Charlie Rouse all testify to his schizophrenic episodes and manic depression. By the 1970s, as jazz-fusion was becoming the order of the day, Monk gave up music and went into seclusion, further complicating his legacy.”

So Monk eventually went nuts, but there were more than a few music theorists who could comprehend what Thelonious was trying to accomplish with his unconventional strident playing style. David Inman advocates the following essential keys for a systematic listening approach which certainly helped me comprehend the music of Monk:

First, start with this “gateway” Riverside Record of 1955: “Thelonious Monk Plays the Music of Duke Ellington”. Specifically listen to the following classic, which should be familiar to anyone who knows Ellington’s tunes. Note how Monk and his bandmates noodle around the main melodic progression of this famous song: “It Don’t Mean a Thing … If It Ain’t Got That Swing” (4:39). Listen to the “hesitation” in rhythms from Monk’s hands.

Next, move on to Monk’s renditions of other standards which he recorded early in his career. Here are two familiar tunes which Thelonious reworks in his own style: “Nice Work If You Can Get It” (4:16) and “April in Paris” (8:01). Listen to both tunes through to the end. Monk wanders into new melodic pastures a while … before he eventually bounces back to the theme at hand.

After Monk’s surprising hesitations and side-tracked syncopations start to settle in, then it’s easier to move on to his more adventuresome creations which tend to “sound out of key and in key at the same time” – as one astute YouTuber commented on Monk’s wacky 1964 version of “Lulu’s Back In Town” (9:53). Take a listen to that and keep reading.

* * *

Question: What’s syncopation?

“That's when the note that you should hear now
happens either before or after you hear it.”
– Yogi Berra


The heavy rhythmic element of Monk’s style harkens stride piano players like Art Tatum and James P. Johnson who influenced Thelonious, particularly in terms of his comprehension of a piano-man's left-hand “rhythm section”. This Stride Style stretched traditional Marching Band music into something that sounds more akin to Ragtime.

Once a listener can tolerate Monk syncopating himself at will, then it’s time to graduate to his more unique efforts. Here, from this 1963 live performance in Japan he offers an edgier, punched down sound – percussive and atonal – while hitting all the wrong notes right in this rendition of his classic "Epistrophy”.

The key to “getting” Monk’s flow is attuning both mind and ear to anticipate What Happens Next! Anyone who wishes to go further, should check out What Makes Monk Sound Like Monk (31:57) which breaks down Monk’s sound on his composition “Friday the Thirteenth”. Exuberant YouTuber Aimee Nolte dissects the rhythmic, harmonic, melodic and structural elements of Thelonious’ “unmistakable” sound. Anyone serious about Monk may wish to invest the half hour this video requires.

Otherwise there’s Princeton’s musical theorist Vince di Mura who dramatically dissects Monk’s musical math in this short but informative at-the-keyboard video where he explains how Monk makes “wrong notes right” (5:53) using something called “the tritone” or “The Devil’s Interval”. Here’s di Mura:

“On the guitar, which is the primary blues instrument, the guitarist allows himself to bend the strings. He can find the pitches between one note and another note. I give the illusion (on the piano) of that same kind of raunchy bending by playing what we call a ‘cross-relationship’ where the major third and the minor third coexist … but they happen to coexist an octave apart. We call it a ‘Sharp Nine’ ...”

At his keyboard, di Mura demonstrates how that fractional math structure sounds and how Monk elaborates on the right/wrong note feel of major/minor thirds in coexistence – playing it out in examples which punctuate Monk’s offbeat stylings.

Thelonious spent the first five years of his life on Red Row in Rocky Mount N.C, living next to an Atlantic Coast Line rail-yard junction. Certainly his developing ears grew accustomed to the sudden clattering clanks and whining grinds of trains recoupling in the incessant industrial improvised percussion session outside his window.

From there, his family moved to San Juan Hill in New York City at the start of The Roaring Twenties. James P. Johnson, the stride genius, lived in the neighborhood. Young Thelonious was surrounded by the sounds of big bands, pianomen, crooners on the radio mixing with the street sounds of gospel. Monk found a piano and taught himself how to play. Later he sought formal training and ended up at the Juilliard School of Music. But he favored the compositions of the jazz masters of his time: Duke Ellington, Fats Waller, Bob Tatum. During The Depression in the mid 1930s, Thelonious landed a gig as house pianoman at Minton’s Playhouse, center of the bebop revolution of the time featuring the unique sounds of Charlie Parker and Dizzy Gillespie.

Clearly, moody genius hangs out at its own tempo.

* * *
All the broken notes and syncopated fractions of chords flowing from the flat fingers of Thelonious Monk bespeak without words the offbeat verbal gymnastics of modern song-poet Bob Dylan. And while Monk never seemed to perform the same tune the same way twice, the same goes for Dylan’s performances.

Of course, each composer has amassed a huge body of work. Dylan continues to perform, still playing on his Never Ending Tour – thirty years running after it began in 1988.

Although Thelonious rests in peace, many of his incredible live performances are available in various YouTube reiterations for current piano students to study all those wrong-notes-right – four decades after his passing.

Both Monk and Dylan could be accused of relentless reiteration – restlessly reworking around the bones of a tune. So when they played that tune again (and again) it’s ...never the same song the same way twice.

Both composers always altered programs to suit current conditions. But Monk never expressed his “love songs” in words, so he gets no scrutiny in the lyric department.

Of course, Dylan does not write simple Hoagy boy-meets-girl lyrics. But despite his lyrical complexity, Dylan keeps repeating himself there too! Some might say plagiarizing himself. See the similarities in these lines from two of his tunes, written 27 years apart!

Tight Connection To My Heart (1985):
You’re the one I’ve been looking for
You’re the one that’s got the key
But I can’t figure out whether I’m too good for you
Or you’re too good for m
e

Long and Wasted Years (2012):
Is there a place we can go?
Is there anybody we can see?
Maybe what’s right for you
Isn’t really right for me.

* * *


Joan Baez in 1965 envisions Bob Dylan, foresees “Diamonds and Rust”

* * *

“On the right night, Bob Dylan is
the greatest rock’n’roller that ever lived.”
– Bill Graham

Yes Bill, but:
How do we know we’ll
catch him on the right night?


* * *

Don’t Think Twice, I’m Sick of Love

If they know him at all – and a lot of 21st Century folks have never heard of the guy – people recall Bob Dylan for his Folk protester roots. To much of the world, he seems a strange and estranged lone ranger: a guy meant to wander … “not from around here”.

In the syllabus for his continuing studies program, “Like a Rolling Stone: the Life and Music of Bob Dylan”, Stanford University instructor Ken Berman traces “the unlikely evolution of one of the greatest songwriters of our time” from humble middle-class origins in Minnesota to his Never Ending Road Show, still touring as he approaches 78 years of age. Bob’s initial tunes recall Woody Guthrie’s focused rabble-rousing songs and that placed him at the vanguard of the budding Folk movement focused in Greenwich Village in the 1960s. But Dylan soon proved that he defied easy classification.

Many of my generation have wondered what the world might have become had star-crossed lovers Bob and Joan Baez stayed together, like Ozzie and Harriett. What if they’d had kids --- all musical geniuses – who also toil for NGOs and/or the United Nations? Instead their pop-star union perished in flames and Joan wrote these lines to bury it in her haunting ode to their time together, “Diamonds and Rust” (1975):
“Now you're telling me
You're not nostalgic
Then gimme another word for it
You who are so good with words
And at keeping things vague
'Cause I need some of that vagueness now
It's all come back too clearly
Yes I loved you dearly
And if you're offering me diamonds and rust
I've already paid.”

After splitting from Baez, Dylan switched to electric guitar at the Newport Folk Festival in July 1965, obviously reaching for a larger popular audience. Although many considered Bob a “Judas” for “abandoning” his acoustic guitar, he continued to play “unplugged” as well. Dylan was well on his way to becoming the Blues/Rock/Folk icon who now plays piano -- not guitar -- at the end of his career.

A1974 motorcycle accident forced Dylan into retreat at Woodstock, where he recorded the notorious “Basement Tapes” with The Band. He then went on to headline first-of-their-kind arena traveling shows like The Rolling Thunder Revue. While living the life of an LA rock star in the mid 1980s, the songwriter also worked with playwrights Sam Shepard and Jacques Levy before eventually heading out on what evolved into his Never Ending Tour.

* * *

“Sometimes I throw in a word ‘cause it sounds good.”
– Bob Dylan

* * *

When, if ever, can a song written by Bob Dylan be considered "finished"? And what are we to make of long lost tracks of Dylan songs that were greenlit for release and then later discarded – after the auteur decided they somehow didn't quite capture the totality of what he was trying to express … at the time?

An obvious riddle among singer/songwriters is aimed at Dylan: How can you recall all those intricate and hard-to-remember lyrics!?! The strict answer is … Bob doesn’t. Not because the lyrics are too complicated, but because the song is never really “done”.

“While Dylan is known to endlessly and brutally edit his lyrics until the very last minute in the studio,” The New Yorker’s Jeff Slate writes. “It’s a guilty pleasure of Dylanologists to trainspot the tweaks—both large and small—that Dylan makes to the lyrics from year to year, or sometimes from night to night. Still, when I was presented with Dylan’s latest revision, written in his own hand … it was like seeing an old, dear friend, whom you know intimately, but who’s no doubt changed and grown over the years, adapting with the times.”

Pick any tune from Dylan’s incredible songbook – “The Lyrics; 1961-2012” – and read along while it plays. After a while it becomes clear that Dylan seldom matches any song in performance word-for-word as originally written. Indeed, Bob rearranges his tunes so much on stage, it’s difficult to tell if it’s the same song.

Few Dylan fans have stuck with his interminable international Never-Never-Ever-Ending Tour – now in its thirtieth year. Fewer still can tolerate hearing Bob’s recent hazardous flirtation with Frank Sinatra’s standards. Dylan is no Sinatra, vocally speaking, and Bob proves it convincingly.

* * *

“I’m sick of love.”
– Bob Dylan

* * *

His ex-wives and lovers also will attest that Bob Dylan is a bad mate: a hot spotlit Casanova. Never comes home, always late, distracted, always on tour. Aside from anything else Joan Baez could write, we also easily can glean this viewpoint from Dylan’s incredible frank love songs … too terse for normal love verse. And yet, Dylan seems to be somewhat overlooked as a balladeer primarily because of his roguish reputation. Sarah Paolantonio of Entropy Magazine, puts it this way:

I was happy to sing along to “Don’t Think Twice It’s Alright” … That song tells us everything we need to know about Bob Dylan: that he will never belong to anyone. He certainly doesn’t belong to women. He treats us, historically, like shit. It doesn’t mean we won’t or don’t love him. Sometimes his misogyny makes it harder to love him, yes. That is true for many male artists. But I find myself forgiving him over and over. The lyric I love is an early declaration, originally recorded in 1963, of “no:” I gave her my heart/but she wanted 
my soul/don’t think twice it’s alright.

Love has always been a bitter pill in Bob Dylan’s mouth, and he spits it out in song after song. Let’s look at a recent new book on that very subject, “Seeing the Real You At Last: Life and love on the road with Bob Dylan” by Britta Lee Shain, who elaborates on Paolantonio’s observation from the perspective of a Dylan lover.

Shain’s name-dropper memoir bares all her broken sadness as she got Tangled Up In Blue with Bob during his world tour with Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers in fall of 1987, just before The Never Ending Tour began. Shain is certainly a brave writer to drag herself through all this misery again … three decades later: Bob the Furtive Lover. Bob the Casual Cad. Bob the Genuine Genius. Bob the Still Suffering -- no not Me Too!

Britta’s book charts the celebrity, privilege, massive LA party scene in the 1970s: Bob’s cars, motorcycles, late-night window shopping sprees and roadside strolls in the wilds. Bless her heart, Shain’s story is filled with an endless Hollywood cycle with lots of name dropping and hot shopping for that right tiny thing to wear to the parties where all the names show up. She takes a good third of the book to rid herself of that burden.

Britta (pronounced, as she says, Bree-TAH) fell in love with Dylan’s image when she was 17, and couldn’t quite get it out of her head. She learned to walk and talk and sing and play guitar and write songs just like him. It got confusing, certainly for those around her. Especially after she became Dylan’s manager’s girlfriend. Their furtive affair was silent as long as it could last, before, as Bob writes, “then one day the bottom fell out.”

Things got confusing for her and she shares her bewilderment with her reader. Was she a gender-bent doppelganger? A budding songwriting talent in her own write? Or was she just a “groupie” as others in Dylan’s entourage believed? Or is she just an overlooked woman out to make a life in public on her own?

Shain bares it all in brutal detail. And if she didn’t knowingly admit it was written ten years before she ever met him, Britta might think this 1975 Dylan song is about her: “People tell me it's a sin/To know and feel too much within/I still believe she was my twin/But I lost the ring/She was born in spring/But I was born too late/Blame it on a simple twist of fate”

* * *

“The world could come to an end tonight, but that's all right
She should still be there sleeping when I get back.”
– Bob Dylan

* * *

In recent months, a new forum has opened for Dylan’s work: the “legitimate stage”. “Girl from the North Country”, a musical based on fourteen of Dylan’s most dramatic tunes, premiered last year at The Old Vic in London. After moving to the West End, that show recently opened in New York at The Public.

Another venture, a film by Luca Guadagnino based on Dylan’s seminal “Blood on the Tracks” album, is also being developed from a script by Richard LaGravenese. The film will follow the album’s story of Dylan’s split with his sad-eyed-lady-of-the-lowlands, Sara his first wife.

Tom Moon of NPR’s First Listen points out that the tunes on this album add up to one strong and intriguing storyline:

“One protagonist confides he only knows of careless love; another follows a cold trail in vain hope of reconnecting with the woman who made things make sense. Several songs share what happens when the angry words of a former lover reach into the psyche at the cellular level, coiling around the valves of the heart until they change a man's perspective, his sense of identity. One song is bitter and astringent; others are wistful, tender, nostalgic. Heard front to back, these pieces form an inquiry into the shifting dynamics of relationship that has no parallel anywhere in the history of popular song.”

Theatrical restorations of his works are forcing a reevaluation of Dylan’s worth as a love songwriter. Someone might want to ask: Is this the same blowin'-in-the-wind “unwashed phenomenon” as Joan Baez once observed?

Despite his numerous Grammy, Golden Globe, Pulitzer, Oscar, Nobel Prize and Hall-of-Fame awards, a recent pair of Big Time theatrical productions can only elevate Dylan’s lyrics into another rung on the stratosphere of public recognition. Old fans may suddenly realize upon hearing these reworked tunes: So THAT’S what he was saying? Sung as they are by vocally astute stage professionals who’ve devised new ways to convey his love songs so the lines land well beyond Dylan’s raspy carnival-barker arrangements of his own work. See for yourself: Sheila Atim singing “Tight Connection” from “Girl from the North Country” from the original Old Vic show (5:55); then see Dylan’s music video of the same song (5:16)

Tight Connection To My Heart

Well, I had to move fast
And I couldn’t with you around my neck
I said I’d send for you and I did
What did you expect?
My hands are sweating
And we haven’t even started yet
I’ll go along with the charade
Until I can think my way out
I know it was all a big joke
Whatever it was about
Someday maybe
I’ll remember to forget

I’m gonna get my coat
I feel the breath of a storm
There’s something I’ve got to do tonight
You go inside and stay warm

Has anybody seen my love
Has anybody seen my love
Has anybody seen my love
I don’t know
Has anybody seen my love?

You want to talk to me
Go ahead and talk
Whatever you got to say to me
Won’t come as any shock
I must be guilty of something
You just whisper it into my ear
Madame Butterfly
She lulled me to sleep
In a town without pity

Where the water runs deep
She said, “Be easy, baby
There ain’t nothin’ worth stealin’ in here”

You’re the one I’ve been looking for
You’re the one that’s got the key
But I can’t figure out whether
I’m too good for you
Or you’re too good for me

Has anybody seen my love
Has anybody seen my love
Has anybody seen my love
I don’t know
Has anybody seen my love?

Well, they’re not showing any lights tonight
And there’s no moon
There’s just a hot-blooded singer
Singing “Memphis in June”
While they’re beatin’ the devil out of a guy
Who’s wearing a powder-blue wig
Later he’ll be shot
For resisting arrest
I can still hear his voice crying
In the wilderness
What looks large from a distance
Close up ain’t never that big

Never could learn to drink that blood
And call it wine
Never could learn to hold you, love
And call you mine


Further Sources:

Kelley, Robin D.G. Thelonious Monk: The Life And Times Of An American Original. New York: Simon and Schuster (2010).

https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/bob-dylans-poetics

Shain, Britta Lee. Seeing the real you at last: Life and love on the road with Bob Dylan. London: Jawbone Press (2016).

Ward, Geoffrey C. and Burn, Ken. Jazz: a History of America’s Music. New York: Knopf (2000).

Thelonious Monk: Straight No Chaser. Clint Eastwood documentary (1988).
First of five parts






https://youtu.be/WdKZAGRCTwM – stride piano tutorial (6:40)

Yogi Berra on jazz:


THANKS for helping me flex these memories:
Tom Rall, Cinda Abbott, Susan Baker, Krista Wingo, Margie Harris Blake,
Charlie Hickox, Jerry Pfeiffer, Art Crummer, Bob Shipman, Doran Oster, Oz Bach,
John Lindstrom, Ben Howell Davis, T-Bone Davis, Aimee Nolte, Vince di Mura and The Unknown Cellist from the University of Florida orchestra, 1966.


* * *

"It's not the notes you play, it's the notes you don't play."
– Miles Davis


* * *