Showing posts with label audience. Show all posts
Showing posts with label audience. Show all posts

Monday, April 26, 2021

The Audience That Ain't There - Part One

The Audience That Ain’t There – Part One


My Lockdown Guide to

A Performer’s Diaspora

By Jamie Jobb

Performers of all sorts have been forced to email it in” these last dozen months as stages of all sorts stand vacant around the globe. While recent vaccines have uplifted hopes for theater re-openings, ghost lights remain lit in dark houses everywhere. Few players can rehearse together, fewer still can perform as lively persons trying to make a creative living through some kind of repurposed “home box office”.

These pages have pecked around the edges of Covid Lockdown’s common sea change to note how actors, musicians, comedians, storytellers, raconteurs, talk-show hosts and other public “professors” have adapted to The Audience That Ain’t There. Most of them have resorted to produced-at-home time-shifted premieres” or regularly-scheduled podcasts to digitally brand and deliver their offerings across internet platforms.

In fact, a few performers possess the where-with-all and technical skills needed to hard-wire anATEM-Mini through OBS for social-media simulcast in 60 fps – while most people have no clue what the heck that mouthful of jargon even means! 

I’m aware of such matters only because my family happened to tour a podunk local television studio in West Virginia when I was a kid in the 1950s and it made a life-long impression on me. We went home and carved cameras out of orange-juice cartons and monitors out of cardboard boxes to create a make-believe tv studio” in our garage. That didn’t last long, Mom needed to park the car. But now, half a century later, my home studio allows me to virtually “broadcast” out of a basement which no longer functions as a garage.

* * * 

Seven Deadly Sins” – Actors inside, audiences outside in Miami Beach storefront theater

Miami Dice

Unemployed house managers realize how rampant world-wide virus rearranged the deck chairs of live performance for their theaters. And they now know reopening each venue is a roll-of-the-dice. Venerable Berkeley Rep just announced it’s next public offering: dang FILM!!! It seems that the decision to act more like a movie studio was the best way for such a large company to face its uncertain in-house future. 

Our shuttered community theater down the street offers Bring-Your-Own-Movie night rentals of its “Equity house” (99 seats) to families and other Covid-compliant “crowds” of up to twenty five masked and vaccinated attendees. Five different couples have rented the entire place for themselves, $75-a-pair for each of their own movie/date night(s). The theater intends to host another set of improv comedy shows in the parking lot next door, as soon as they can work out County and municipal permits for further exterior performance. Elsewhere, hybrids are blooming.

Last winter, an exciting new-play-without-a-house ran in Miami Beach where the ticketed audience moved from scene to scene in scheduled groups of a dozen spectators who remained outdoors, all masked and appropriately-distanced. 

Produced by Miami New Drama, these Seven Deadly Sins performances happened inside seven repurposed storefronts along Lincoln Road’s traffic-free wide-screen outdoor mall. Seven playwrights wrote seven ten-minute scenes – one for each fatal sin, showcased in windows where manikins otherwise might appear. Actors, who’d rehearsed on Zoom, were isolated on these storefront sets, separated safely from the wandering crowd outside. Dramatically lit so as to be visible, the actors’ dialogue was amplified through each audient’s headphones listening beyond the plate-glass. 

This effort of audience compromise recalls several al fresco performances by San Francisco experimental theater companies at beaches, gas stations, parks, plazas, civic buildings and other outta-sight sites in the 1970s – in those storied days of yore when people without masks freely exchanged hugs-and-kisses in public. Among those pioneering groups, Antenna Theater still has legs. 

The impulse that sparked Miami New Drama also arises from parallel civic efforts by distressed downtowns to use vacant commercial real estate as temporary art gallery space – the so-called “art windows” movement. 

Miami’s inside/outside theater production, which closed at the end of January, has been nominated for a new Drama League Award: Outstanding Interactive or Socially-Distanced Theater, which was one of five new categories the League opened for dramatic works produced during Lockdown. The others: Outstanding Digital Theater or Individual Production; Outstanding Digital Theater Collection or Festival; Outstanding Audio Theater Production; and Outstanding Digital Concert. 

In announcing these new honors, Playbill quotes Drama League Artistic Director Gabriel Stelian-Shanks: “In this most difficult time, when stages across America were forced to darken, theatre artists responded with light, producing bold new work in ways most of us never dreamed of.” 

Although the pandemic scuttled last year’s Drama League Awards, they’ve been repurposed this year as The Gratitude Awards in special recognition of theatre community activists committed to The-Show-Must-Go-OnSee: Full list of current nominees.

* * *

Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra’ 2020 Worldwide Zoom Gala on YouTube

Worldwide Wynton

Pulitzer and Grammy prize-winning New Orleans trumpeter Wynton Marsalis understood early in life that his family’s magnetic musical home offered him a sublimely unique advantage that very few people ever would know. So it’s no wonder that later in life Wynton would take advantage of Lockdown to expand his domain as Great American Music Guru with his “Undistanced” series of Zoom chats featuring other artists. 

Always an avid improviser, Marsalis also has been able to arrange and conduct his 16-piece Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra from each musician’s own home-bound funk. See how Wynton herds all his cool cats out of isolation here. JLCO’s treasure-trove of complete concerts devoted to iconic American composers can be found here. Anyone who appreciates the efforts of Marsalis and mates can contribute to their cause here.

Indeed, musicians of all stripes have been able to boost public exposure while working from home. Many innovative YouTube bands – Gregory BrothersOK GoPostmodern JukeboxWalk Off The EarthFront Country to name only a handful – have been creatively mining music video for years, so no pandemic upsets their workflow. 

In fact, Postmodern Jukebox founder Scott Bradlee offered this May 2020 Facebook pep-talk on the matter: “Musician’s Rescue Kit: How TMake A Living AA Musician During The Pandemic” (just over seven minutes). Basically Bradlee says home-bound musicians need to think of themselves as “a record label, just on a small scale and to concentrate on these main tasks: recording, manufacturing, world distribution, marketing, publicity and eventually, tours. Of course, Bradlee’s exceptional talent is discovering exceptional vocal and instrumental talent to populate PMJ’s unique music videos. Nothing mines an audience like great talent.

* * *

Ukulele Ladies

During Lockdown, some performers have gotten downright giddy in their attempts to spark applause at a distance. To see that dynamic in stark dramatic relief, watch The Ukulele Orchestra of Great Britain below in two settings, one before a massively pumped-up live audience in 2009 and another where the band appears locked down tight at home on Zoom in 2020:

The Royal Albert Hall - “Ode to Joy”:

https://youtu.be/MJabN8VP8Gk

(6:48)

Smartphone screen – homebound Christmas cheer:

https://youtu.be/Us6H2wIGt0E

(2:00)

During United Kingdom’s easing of restrictions last year, UOGB was able to gather together on stage without masks, but socially distanced, for a few pay-per-view concerts without a present audience. One tune they chose to cover in those sessions – “Satisfaction” – is a true treat for Rolling Stones fans. 

However, a resurgence of Covid cases forced the band to retreat and establish another on-line front known as “Lockdown 2” where they remain until further notice. With four decades experience performing round the world, UOBG should be able to handle a few more homebound gigs.

And of course, what other musical instrument signifies the rugged individual performer than the Vaudevillian’s portable friend: that small and simple four-stringed wonder, the ukulele. Walk Off The Earth (linked above) makes particularly clever use of flying ukes in many of their videos. And, of course, Google finds no dearth of such bands: The Memphis Ukulele Band, The Funstrummers Ukulele Band, etc. And not to mention scattered uke clubs, societies and meeting groups. And of course, who could ever forget this classic tune by Jim Kweskin and his Jug Band:

https://youtu.be/94A4lNuaPhk

(3:56)

* * *

Roy Firestone turned active listening into a unique career

Firestone Chats

Emmy-award winning broadcaster Roy Firestone may be renowned not so much for his name, but for his face. Like Hoagy Carmichael or Fernandel, Roy has an extremely unique mug – a face we can’t forget. And one that’s well-recognized by Hollywood. His is that most-famous-face brilliantly cast into the movie “Jerry Maguire” as himself in the classic Not-Gonna-Cry-Roy scene – where he plays the astute interviewer into whose arms wide receiver Rod Tidwell (Cuba Goodings, Jr.) leaps with reckless enthusiasm.

Yes, that self-effacing guy!  Firestone joined ESPN in 1980, shortly after the network formed. A well-known local sportscaster in Miami and LA, Roy quickly became recognized as the new national sports channel’s primary interviewer.  In his enlightened series of Close Up conversations, heapproached omnibus subjects much like NBC’s fabled Renaissance Sportscaster-At-Large Bob Costa. Both journalists were always well-read and well-prepared.

With more than five thousand interviews and counting, Firestone has chatted with myriad athletes, actors, musicians, filmmakers and other Prime Time players. Clearly those interviews prove he’s a consummate listener. That quality shows not just from his questions, but also in his reactions to the answers in the moment. And all that Big League on-camera experience has formed and informed his own unique toastmaster’s comprehension of how to stand and deliver on stage. 

After he left prime time tv, Firestone began to fashion a new solo career with a pair of seemingly spontaneous stage shows: “The Performer” and “The Broadcaster”Roy’s one-man efforts actually are bespoke showcases – unique backstage glimpses into the memory of somebody who’s been there for us, all recounted by a vastly talented story-teller who pays rapt attention to changing times. 

And, it turns out Firestone’s a darn fine mimic with his hilariously well-studied celebrity impersonations of Sammy Davis, Smokey Robinson, Tony Bennett, Neil Diamond, Frank Sinatra and all-three-Bee-Gees-at-once! Who knew the inquiring sportscaster could fashion such entertaining shows? Perhaps his genes are covered in Vaudeville sawdust? 

However along with everyone else, Firestone’s ability to present himself is greatly restricted in Lockdown.  So he’s been adapting to his audiences as diaspora. With his roots in Miami Beach – where New York expatriates amassed for retirement – Roy seems to have grown up with an innate understanding on how to unite common people separated by more than social distance. And that’s a skill whose time is again now ripe.

This week Firestone announced his new series of custom-made virtual performances designed for industries, businesses, institutions, groups, individuals and teams who need help with professional branding. More information: 

https://youtu.be/W9fZ0eHWv6w

(1:40)

When theater venues are deemed safe to reopen and audiences again enjoy in-person live performance, we hope Roy “The Broadcaster” would surprise us further with his evolution as Roy “The Performer”. While many Firestone fans might wish that he’d appear in more tv shows and films as a gregarious actor in character, others among us hope he moves beyond episodic variety-show formats to find his inner Anna Deavere Smith on stage. 

Then the man might begin to turn all his interview notes into more personal, dramatically-arched theatrical works – true fictions based on anonymous facts of his face-to-face chats. So an audience really knows – from the inside out – how and what it means to be someone in the shadows of such celebrity.

* * *

Three-Legged Clown Geoff Hoyle

Hoyle Slaw

Solo performing playwrights also must adjust to finding their proper footwork off stage. With five decades of live-audience experience, San Francisco genius Geoff Hoyle is one premiere solo performer who made a galant effort to create a Fake Audience in his recent MarshStream special: “What Will I Be When I Grow Up”. Previously Hoyle had nailed down similar coming-and-going-of-age scenes in his absolutely hilarious “Geezer” which enjoyed extended runs on the Marsh Mainstage before lively audiences which included us on more than two occasions

We also saw “What Will I Be ... ” as a streaming show at home twice and were astonished at how well Geoff the Mime could mimic how a video image can crackle apart during a random digital interruption. That single sight gag alone launched Hoyle show with a gangbuster bang. But that initial gag could not hold as the screened show progressed. 

Both times, Geoff lost his momentum by trying too hard to fake an audience without an audience there to boost him. Indeed, his whole art IS his unique presence, which we knew was not actually present on our big screen. I’ve seen Geoff perform live more than a dozen times, starting with his days clowning for Pickle Family Circus. Once, at Berkeley Rep, an usher pulled me aside before one of his shows and said “Geoff wants to know if you’ll wear this.” 

It was a loud yellow necktie with an odd dark pattern. I said “Sure” and put on the tie.  The usher said “Don’t say anything. Just let him do what he does.” I said “OK,” and took my isle seat on the first row.

In my grey Harris tweed, that noisy tie certainly stood out in a Berkeley crowd.  As house lights dimmed and the show began, Hoyle approached me directly and said with that cagey Mister Sniff smile: “Nice tie!” Then he untied it from my neck, jammed it into his pocket, and quickly turned tobegan his show. 

So any audient of Hoyle knows the singular showman has belittled respect for “the fourth wall”.  Our second time through Geoff’s recent MarshStream show, he again tried to eliminate The Wall by cutting away from his “live” performance to previously recorded scenes, complete with costume/character changes that were edited awkwardly into the moment – a trick he could never accomplish as an individual alone on stage, unaided by projections, as a clown right there, in our faces!

And Hoyle’s streaming cutaways functioned as the worst kind of unintended Brechtian diversions to derail his story. My wife and I could not finish his show either time as we wandered off to the kitchen … the home theater equivalent of Vaudeville’s Hook. 

It seemed Geoff Hoyle this time suffered from dim comprehension of his performance as a video-maker. But the show suffered most from its lack of an actual audience to feed his attention, unnoticed in the moment. 

* * * 

Anton Petrov’s t-shirt:
Hello Wonderful Person”

What Da Math?

How many times have we heard “Hi, guys!!!” at the top of a YouTube video? That commonsubscriber-weary tagline has become such a crude cliche that smarter alternatives have emerged. Addressing your audience in the plural makes sense “in the house” but not necessarily “on the phone”.  And of course, it sounds totally lame to address your audient as: “Hi, guy!!!” – a statement that’s probably closer to the truth.

YouTube’s highly-informative, albeit self-appointed, science educator Anton Petrov introduces his daily videos on his “What Da Math?” channel, with this perfectly reasonable catchphrase: “Hello wonderful person!” (see t-shirt above). On their channel, the band CocoPilots offers a synonymous: “Hello incredible person!”

These “guys” get it right, there’s no massive audience of YouGuys sitting presently with the performer in that particular narrated real-time moment on screen. The singular audient arrives at her own time and his own pace. Any assembled plural audience is difficult to achieve all at once on line, unless some kind of Flashmob or advanced “premiere” strategy is at play. 

Yet, so many YouTubers seem content to think they’re commanding Their Very Own Royal Albert Hall crowd. Unfortunately for these star-gazed performers, ours is an invisible crowd as nobody can actually see any single one of them through our phosphorescent screens.

It isn’t difficult to imagine all the “holes” in Albert Hall filling up a Zoom screen well beyond the point of oblivion. Question for those of us perpetually waiting for some kind of internet “station identification” … How many people can NOT pay attention to the same thing all at the same time? AsSadhguru often says: “… Hello? …”

My wife recently attended a mass meditation on Zoom where people talked while attempting to quiet their minds. I declined invitation to a Zoom call because I couldn’t understand what writers-watching-other-writers-write thought they’d accomplish sitting there in silence. Bored homebound creativity confronts harsh Lockdown truths as a performer’s attention gets filtered through wifi. Rendered bits get lost in the translation of excited electrons. 

People who are born-to-perform understand the truth of their existence: nothing beats an actual audience, sitting there right in front of you. Breathing the same oxygen, in the same room, at the same time. With earned applause that’s spontaneous and not at all “tracked”.

* * *

To Be Continued … 

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Audience Participation

The person I listen to 
the most is the audience.”
– Neil Simon

Anna Deavere Smith points Texas Gov. Ann Richards’ finger

And now … 

Anna Deavere Smith Pauses

for Audience Identification

But first we pause for …

Mark Twain who writes in "How To Tell A Story"

The pause … is an exceedingly important feature in any kind of story, and a frequently recurring feature, too. It is a dainty thing, and delicate, and also uncertain and treacherous; for it must be exactly the right length – no more and no less – or it fails of its purpose and makes trouble. If the pause is too short the impressive point is passed, and [if too long] the audience [will] have had time to divine that a surprise is intended – and then you can't surprise them, of course.”

by Jamie Jobb

Although Twain was referring to singular storytellers tossing tales from a podium, his thinking also holds true for actors employing “the pause" on stage. But there, timing is driven more by an audience than it is by any performer. It's simply not "polite" to both parties for players to talk over an audience. If an actor prematurely ends a pause to deliver another line while an audience is laughing or otherwise engaged, folks just won’t hear it and the player will “blow” the line. But, if the pause lasts too long, as Twain says, it gets too late for the actor’s surprise …What then?

Let’s look at that question from the point of the view of the audience – which seems to be a perfect place for someone to avoid the spotlight, to hide out. But let’s recall that strategy did not work too well for Lee Harvey Oswald who tried hiding in a Texas Theater audience in Dallas on November 22, 1963. After murdering a police officer and American president John F. Kennedy, Oswald was arrested right there in his own dang seat – fifth from the aisle, three rows from the back.

But if we can’t hide in an audience, at least we might want to disappear there for awhile. Anyone in an audience seeking attention during performance is usually escorted out of the building, while those of us who remain invisible still get to attend the show.

Most of us enjoy sitting as a group in the dark to watch other people – the outgoing people who belong on stage. But we don’t wanna be up there in the spotlight with them! I was reminded of all this at Berkeley Rep in 2011 when we saw performing playwright Anna Deavere Smith’s "Let Me Down Easy" which she delivered alone on stage. 

Anna Deavere Smith is an academically-endowed MacArthur genius known to most folks as a tv sitcom actor (“The Practice,” “The West Wing,” “Nurse Jackie”). However her prime accomplishments are her solo performance works based on deep interviews she conducts with her subjects, all of whom she portrays on stage using their own words and mannerisms … including the pauses, interruptions, asides and other awkward silences inherent to her interviews. 

The beauty of this “verbatim theater” work is how she may abut one interview against another opposing view expressed by the next character to speak. This was most stunningly evident to her audience for “Twilight Los Angeles”, based on her interviews after the Rodney King riots. In that play (which I saw three times!) she uses the words of a truck driver and the rioter who beat him to show they both had the very same dream: to devote a room in their home to enshrine that experience.  

She did not say this directly. She 
“said it” by directly associating both stories, back-to-back, for an impact of climax change.

* * *

Smith is a larger-than-life woman who commands any space she occupies. Watch her work on stage a few minutes and it’s easy to imagine her as a child – larger than her peers – who got in tons of trouble for mimicking everybody around her. But actually she is extremely empathetic. Indeed, she occupies each of her characters’ physical presence through their very own words which she draws out of them with a tape recorder.

Smith constructs every solo performance from these raw audio logs. Indeed, they are actual “logs” – verbatim transcriptions – of her taped interviews which are presented on stage as if we’re just “hanging out” with her.

But these “logs” are also a lot like lumber. She cuts and rejoins them with an aural precision as she moves scene-to-scene character-to-character. In her previous plays (“Fires in the Mirror,” “Twilight Los Angeles”), Smith would just turn from a scene, grab a hat or other piece of costume from a coat-rack, and then turn back to the audience, donning the costume bit expeditiously to become her next character.

Anyone who saw "Let Me Down Easy,” saw the elegant evolution of these character transitions: man-servants now approached Smith from the audience to dress and guide her into her next scene. She was fully costumed with new hair and makeup as she assumed each new character, male or female.

For a somber show full of testimonials about the body and health care, Riccardo Hernandez’ exquisitely elegant stagecraft set the proper tone. The stage was framed by four huge mirrors, reflecting back bits of stage and audience dimly lit in the dark. These mirrors were perhaps six feet by twelve feet, hung vertically in a semicircle behind Smith’s performance, like the black tablets at the opening of “2001: A Space Odyssey” – or headstones.

Smith reflected therein, became – right before our eyes – Tour de France winner Lance Armstrong, rodeo bull-rider Brent Williams, heavyweight champion Michael Bentt, performance artist Eve Ensler, supermodel Lauren Hutton, film critic Joel Siegel, sportswriter Sally Jenkins, fire-dancer Elizabeth Streb and former Texas Governor Ann Richards. All of them discussing issues of personal health, longevity, legacy. Deep drama, indeed.

Charles Isherwood’s review in The New York Times pointed out: “Smith is not the kind of performer who wholly disappears into the people she is portraying; she is too forceful a presence for that. Instead she channels their voices through her own, using the specifics of speech patterns more than any fancy vocal gymnastics to let us hear each as an individual.”

Keeping each interview distinctly in sequence is Smith’s most obvious narrative choice and she's done this for all her solo shows, including “Let Me Down Easy”. It’s difficult to imagine how she could change her basic story structure because she does not deconstruct the intimacy of her interviews by making characters artificially "talk" to each other across time and location. Nor does she offer any false narrative to connect her disconnected characters.

As she collects her stories, she knows they’re unique unto themselves and would be diluted or broken if they were actually mixed with other interviews. And they’d lose all their momentum if they were cut into another context.

Furthermore, we know from these straightforward monologues that Smith the interviewer is interacting with the person she is now “performing”, which means the audience “becomes” Smith at the interview, as Smith “becomes” the character. This role reversal allows us to “take her seat” so to speak, so we may inhabit her point of view.  But what if she asks for our opinion?

* * *

One of his patented dramatic effects would be
to stare intently at somebody in the crowd.
He’d pin their eyes like he was singing just to them,
whispering some secret, telling somebody something
where their lives hung in the balance.”
-- Bob Dylan
describing Dave Von Ronk on stage

* * *

There I was … trying to hide like Oswald in her audience at Berkeley Rep ... in the first row, first seat, house right. I hate sitting house right at Berkeley Rep's Thrust Stage. It’s just a feeling in the seat of my pants. I make sure the box office knows my personal seating bias, but we had out-of-town friends visiting and those were the only remaining four seats ... so we had to take them, or miss the show. This meant I was the audience member seated closest to Anna Deavere Smith on stage, she was less than ten feet away from me. Perhaps she noticed my discomfort in that seat?

Imagine my surprise when Smith, embodying Ann Richards, suddenly looked right at me and stopped! She had just come to the decisive moment in her monologue as Richards, and she paused as if to say to me with her silence: 

"What now? YOU got anything for me?”

So I just gave her a quick thumbs up, which she immediately returned. Kinda like racquetball or doubles tennis. Man is she quick!?!

Pause … I realize everyone is still looking at me. So was Smith.

I really didn't know what to do. For some sort of dramatic emphasis, she’d just called me out of my audience comfort with that pause … But she continued to hold her gaze on ME! What should I do now? I don’t even remember what she was saying when she stopped to challenge me. “What’s my LINE!?!”

The long pause continued … What the heck’s going on?!?

Then, I decided to just blow her a kiss, but again … She tossed it right back!

Now, I couldn’t think of anything else to do! All I really could do was sink deeper into my seat and hope the audience’s attention eventually would drift back to the stage … so we could get on with the show we all paid for! Seriously, it was embarrassing. Although I’ve been on stage myself – often solo – perhaps a dozen times, her sudden “spotlight” made me very uncomfortable in that moment! Why would a veteran performer use a pause to put anyone on the spot like that? 

Despite my discomfort in that moment, I still wanted to see “Let Me Down Easy” at least once more ... but tickets were gone. I wanted to see if “Ann Richards” would blow someone else another kiss and thus let me off the hook … I wanted to see if my own special moment with Anna Deavere Smith that night was just some oddball pause in Life’s Remote Control ... Or maybe she simply got lost in her text and was asking me for her next line … Or perhaps she was thinking about a cousin’s birthday … Or maybe she was simply stuck on my magnetic personality radiating there in the shadows. OK OK OK, I know it wasn’t about me …

But as Tom Petty always said – and Lee Harvey Oswald found out – when it all gets down to pauses … “the waiting is the hardest part.”


"You got anything for me?”

FURTHERMORE


Anna Deavere Smith’s main website:
http://www.annadeaveresmith.org/
A clip from "Let Me Down Easy"
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rYo8Zfi2eTo

Charles Isherwood’s New York Times review:
http://theater.nytimes.com/2009/10/08/theater/reviews/08easy.html

A lecture, so her delivery won’t match her stage performance: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KR8SwPmCFd4